Building the Future of Albania
A National Development Strategy · Prepared for the Government of the Republic of Albania

Building the Future of Albania

A building technology the nation owns. SABS gives Albania a certified, earthquake-resilient structural system, and the training, the factories and the certifications stay in the country. Albanian workers build it, Albanian plants produce it, and Albanian instructors teach it.

Local certification Domestic manufacturing National ownership
TIRANADURRËSSHKODËRVLORËFIERELBASANKORÇËGJIROKASTËR2019 EPICENTRE
DURRËS – TIRANA – ELBASAN CORRIDOR · 2019 EPICENTRE MARKED
Part IThe need
01 · Why Albania

A nation rebuilding, and keeping its builders

The November 2019 earthquake showed how much of Albania's housing was not built for the ground it stands on. At the same time, the country is losing the young people it needs to rebuild: hundreds of thousands have left in a decade, and construction sites now recruit labour from abroad. Albania needs a way to build safely, quickly and with its own people.

2.4M
residents in the 2023 census, about 429,000 fewer than in 2011
6.4Mw
earthquake on 26 November 2019, with 51 lives lost
83K
buildings damaged, and more than 11,000 destroyed
13K
foreign workers given permits in 2025, mainly for construction, tourism and services

Figures: INSTAT Census 2023; 2019 Post-Disaster Needs Assessment as reported by bne IntelliNews; State Labour Inspectorate as reported by Albanian Daily News, 2025. See notes at the end of the page.

02 · The Problem

Conventional construction is getting harder, and it depends on someone else

Builders everywhere face the same pressures at once. In Albania they arrive on top of high seismic risk, an ageing building stock and a workforce that keeps leaving for jobs abroad.

i

Skilled labour leaving the countryTrained tradespeople move abroad for work, and sites now recruit foreign labour to fill the gap.

ii

Rising labour and imported material costsCement, steel, timber and specialist labour keep getting more expensive.

iii

Long schedulesUp to eleven trades for a conventional building means more coordination, more delays and more overruns.

iv

Foreign contractors and imported know-howValue and skills leave the country when each contract ends.

v

High seismic riskAlbania lies in one of the most seismically active regions in Europe. In 2019, buildings not engineered for earthquakes failed.

vi

Homes that have to be rebuiltSix years after the earthquake, some families are still waiting for their homes. Housing that does not last is paid for twice.

Part IIThe technology
03 · Who We Are

Xtrata, the company behind SABS

An advanced building technology that replaces wood and block framing with a foam-core and cementitious shell, designed to make construction safer, simpler and more affordable.

A finished two-storey SABS home on an oceanfront cliff
A finished SABS home on the coast
20+
years of development history
100+
projects across 7 asset classes
4
continents with completed projects
ESR-1638
ICC-ES evaluated, backed by multi-million-dollar testing
i

Developer of the patented Saebi Alternative Building SystemInvented by founder Dr. Nasser Saebi.

ii

Projects completed at home and abroadResidential, commercial, hospitality, education, healthcare and government work.

iii

A licensed builder network with structured training and certificationThe same programme that becomes the national academy in Part IV.

iv

In-house design and engineeringPermitting support and ongoing technical field guidance on every project.

04 · The System

One shell. Three jobs.

SABS replaces framing, insulation and render with a single patented assembly. A core of Type II fire-retardant EPS foam, its panels fused into one piece by an 11 MPa PU foam panel lamination adhesive, is encapsulated in SABScrete, an extreme high-strength glass-fibre-reinforced cementitious coating. One assembly gives structure, insulation and a finish-ready surface.

SABSCRETEEPS FOAMFOAM PANEL LAMINATION (11 MPa) PU ADHESIVEEPS FOAMSABSCRETE INSIDEOUTSIDE

A SABS cube sample: grey SABScrete faces, white EPS foam and an orange lamination line, with more samples in a box
The SABS cube: the real wall in your hand. Grey is SABScrete, white is EPS foam, orange is the Foam Panel Lamination (11 MPa) PU adhesive.
05 · How It Is Built

Three stages, small crews, no heavy plant

EPS foam panels set on a two-storey home
STAGE 1

Set the foam

Lightweight EPS panels are cut, placed and bonded into walls, floors and roof. No lumber, no steel studs.

SABScrete applied over the foam
STAGE 2

Apply SABScrete

The reinforced cementitious shell is sprayed and trowelled over the foam, creating a monolithic structural envelope.

Completed, finished SABS home
STAGE 3

Finish directly

Paint, plaster, render or cladding go straight onto the shell. Structure, insulation and finish in one application.

Fewer TRADES. Faster skills. Faster homes.

A conventional building needs up to eleven separate trades. SABS needs four. That is the difference between a decade of vocational training and a programme that certifies a crew in weeks.

SABS4
Masonry8
ICF9
SIPs10
Steel frame11
Timber frame11
Watch

How it works

2026 SABS Start to Finish: foam set-up, adhesive, shoring and the SABScrete shell, filmed on a real build. Lamination seams in the film pull-tested at 1,350 to 1,600 lbs.

Still from the SABS Start to Finish film showing seam lamination Watch the film on YouTube · 6:41 ↗
Timelapse · Maui, Hawaii

Shell complete in 67 days

Start17 Sept
End23 Nov
Crew4 people
Duration67 days
06 · Engineered Performance

Built for the worst day

Heat, storms, floods, fire and insects. The SABS shell is engineered for all of them, and for Albania's hot coastal summers and cold mountain winters.

402 km/h

Wind tested

≈ 250 mph

Storm-rated envelope, far beyond Adriatic winter storms.

6 / 6

Earthquake tests passed

Cyclic racking shear, in plane

Approved in California's seismic zones through the ESR-1638 supplements: a direct answer to 2019.

U 0.076–0.057

Thermal transmittance

W/m²·K · RSI 13.2–17.6 · ≈ R-75 to R-100

Continuous insulation with no thermal bridging: cooler coastal summers, warmer mountain winters.

0

Flame spread · Class A

ASTM E-84 · ASTM E-119 · UL 790

Non-combustible shell, Class A wall and roof. Safer homes, schools and clinics in wildfire season.

STC 52+

Sound transmission class

Loud speech inaudible through the wall

Quiet classrooms, clinics and homes.

12.4 MPa

Coating flexural strength

≈ 1,800 psi · shell 2,160 kg/m³ · EPS 24 kg/m³

Reinforced cementitious shell over the EPS core.

Six more reasons it suits Albania

Lightweight

Less mass, less seismic load

A light foam core in a monolithic shell. The building moves as one piece, with no heavy masonry infill to shake loose.

500 hrs

Coast to mountains

Passed 500-hour salt spray and freeze-thaw testing: from the Durrës and Vlorë seafront to Korçë winters.

Waterproof

Flood resilient

A waterproof core and cementitious skin stand up to the floods that reach Shkodër and the western lowlands.

Mould-free

Healthier homes

No organic material in the envelope, so no hidden damp or decay inside coastal walls.

Any form

Design freedom

Foam is cut and shaped on site: curves, arches and cantilevers, from Berat and Gjirokastër traditions to modern Tirana.

200+ yrs

Engineered service life

Inspected on every project and built with less material, no lumber and lower carbon.

07 · Proof and Compliance

Ten years of testing. Multi-million-dollar investment.

Finite-element model of a multi-storey SABS building under seismic load
Modeled, then tested: a 7.3-magnitude earthquake simulation, with finite-element analysis checked against full-scale physical tests.
15 / 15

Structural strengthAxial, bending and racking shear. Every specimen passed.

6 / 6

Earthquake resistanceCyclic racking shear, in plane.

Class A

FireASTM E-119 Type V-B · flame spread 0 (E-84) · UL 790 roof · UL 1715 room corner.

8 / 8

DurabilityAccelerated weathering, freeze-thaw, 500-hour salt spray, water penetration, absorption, bond.

12.4 MPa

MaterialsCoating flexural strength · EPS 24 kg/m³ Type II modified bead · shell 2,163 kg/m³.

Approved in the United States, ready for Albania

IBC
IRC

ICC-ES Evaluation Report ESR-1638 confirms compliance with the International Building Code and International Residential Code, covering structural integrity, fire resistance, durability and weather protection.

CBC
CRC
FBC

Supplements cover the California Building and Residential Codes, the City of Los Angeles and the Florida Building Code, the two most demanding jurisdictions in the United States for seismic and hurricane loads.

Global

Engineered submittals are prepared for national authorities. For Albania, an independent study cross-references the ICC-ES testing to national requirements and to the Eurocodes that come with the country's EU path, so proven results are presented properly instead of repeated.

First page of ICC-ES Evaluation Report ESR-1638 for the Saebi Alternative Building System
ICC-ES Evaluation Report ESR-1638
ICC-ES ESR-1638IBC / IRCASTM E-84 / E-119UL 790 / UL 1715ENERGY STARFINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS
08 · Cost of Ownership

Lower cost to build, far lower cost to run

Albanian households pay to cool in summer and to heat in winter. SABS homes need far less energy for both, so families spend less every month and the grid carries less load.

HERS 29
without solar, against an industry average of 60–70
HERS −1
with solar: a net-positive energy home
$1,350
estimated annual energy cost without solar (USD)
71%
more energy efficient than the average US home

HERS (Home Energy Rating System) data from a completed SABS build in Arizona, 2026. HERS is a US rating where lower is better and 0 is net-zero.

Build for less
i

Lower structural shell costOne assembly replaces framing, insulation and render.

ii

Fewer trades, smaller crewsFour trades instead of up to eleven. A four-person crew finished the Maui shell.

iii

Less waste, no lumberPanels are cut to size on site and offcuts are minimal.

Operate for less
i

Lower energy billsENERGY STAR certified design that exceeds current IECC energy code requirements.

ii

Smaller heating and cooling systemsReduced loads allow smaller, less expensive equipment.

iii

Less maintenanceNo rot, no termites, no mould, and stable indoor temperatures all year.

Film library

See it for yourself

Full channel: 30 films ↗
Part IIIThe proof
09 · Proof of Concept · Haiti

We have done this before

After the 2010 earthquake, Xtrata's founder Dr. Nasser Saebi authored The Rebuilding of Communities, a SABS programme for Haiti built on one principle: local hands would build it. Foreign experts trained and supervised. Haitians built their own homes.

1 : 100
One foreign expert for every hundred local workers: the One Percent Model
226
local workers overseen by just two foreign entities
3
phases, ending with all labour and materials sourced in country
~1 wk
for the prototype home, built entirely by local workers

● 100 local workers   ● 1 foreign expert

The housing programme: from single homes to whole communities

Haiti proved the model. Albania scales it.

The Haiti blueprint · 2011
The Albania strategy · today
One Percent Model: 1 expatriate per 100 local workers
→
A national certification academy producing career-track technicians
Prepackaged home kits shipped in
→
Domestic plants producing SABS components inside Albania
Prototype built entirely by local hands in about a week
→
Accelerated delivery of earthquake-resilient housing, schools and clinics
Three phases ending with in-country labour and materials
→
Full national ownership of skills, supply and delivery
Recovery for one island community
→
Albania as the SABS hub for the Western Balkans and the Adriatic
Part IVThe Albania programme
10 · Sovereignty

Technology that stays in the country

Haiti showed that local hands can build SABS. In Albania, the technology is transferred to the country, not rented to it. The programme is designed so that each year the country needs less from outside, and young Albanians find a construction career at home instead of abroad.

People

Certified Albanian builders

Local workers are trained and certified on the system. The best become instructors, so the knowledge multiplies inside the country.

Industry

Components made at home

EPS cores and SABScrete coating are produced in domestic facilities, creating a national supply chain instead of an import bill.

Ownership

Albanian firms at the table

National contractors and institutions hold the delivery seat. The partnership is built with the state, around its own housing and reconstruction programmes.

Investing in Albania means investing in Albanians.

11 · Certification

A national academy that multiplies itself

A SABS academy becomes Albania's centre of excellence for modern construction. Every graduate is a certified professional, and the most experienced become the instructors who train the next intake.

STEP 1

Classroom

System fundamentals, safety and quality standards.

STEP 2

Field training

Hands-on work on real SABS projects.

STEP 3

Certification

Examined and certified to a national standard.

STEP 4

Instructor

Graduates teach, and knowledge spreads across the country.

A SABS trainee carrying an EPS panel on site
Hands-on SABS training. Xtrata already certifies builders through its licensed builder network and SABS Academy.

Career paths, not day labour

Certification gives workers transferable skills, higher productivity and a route to supervision, engineering support and teaching.

  • iCertified installers
  • iiCoating applicators
  • iiiCrew leaders
  • ivQuality inspectors
  • vPlant operators
  • viProject supervisors
  • viiSite managers
  • viiiCertified trainers
  • ixMaintenance technicians
  • xEngineering support
Transferable skillsHigher wagesLifelong careersCareers at home, not abroad
12 · Economy

Housing as an economic engine

One national ecosystem WorkforceIndustryHousingExports
i

Certified workforceConstruction and installation jobs for young Albanians, and a reason to build a career at home.

ii

Domestic industryPlants producing SABS components create manufacturing, logistics and supply jobs.

iii

Housing, schools and clinicsDelivered faster, at lower structural shell cost, for the national programme.

iv

Regional exportsAlbania becomes the SABS manufacturing and training hub for the Western Balkans, shipping from its Adriatic ports.

01Manufacturing jobs
02Technical maintenance
03Production supervisors
04Warehouse operations
05Local supply chains
06Transportation
07Equipment maintenance
08Packaging
09Research and development
10Engineering support
11Quality assurance
12Regional export trade
13 · The Proposal

A phased path to national capacity

Each stage hands more of the work to Albanian people and firms, until the system runs entirely in country.

STAGE 1 · PILOT

Prove it in Tirana and Durrës

  • Pilot homes for families still waiting since 2019, built by the first local trainees
  • SABS academy opens with its first certified class
  • Code alignment study cross-referencing ICC-ES testing to Albanian requirements and the Eurocodes
STAGE 2 · BUILD CAPACITY

Make it at home

  • Domestic production of EPS cores and SABScrete
  • First graduates become instructors
  • Schools, clinics and homes across the earthquake zone
STAGE 3 · NATIONAL SCALE

Run it nationwide

  • Delivery led by Albanian contractors in Shkodër, Elbasan, Vlorë, Korçë and beyond
  • Integration with national housing and reconstruction programmes
  • Exports to Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro and the wider region

Homes ready to build

Complete SABS home packages, from one-bedroom starter homes to a three-bedroom family unit planned as a full community. Tap any plan to enlarge it.

Swipe for more models →

A Partnership for National Development

Affordable today. Built for generations.

Xtrata invites the Government of the Republic of Albania to build a construction capacity that belongs to the nation: its workers, its industry and its future.

Company Office1437 W Auto Drive, Tempe, Arizona 85284, USA Telephone+1 (602) 684-9260 Webxtrata.com